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| Frances Jane Crosby (Fanny) was born March 24, 1820, in Putnam County, New York. But secondary to an eye infection, when she was only 6 weeks old, she became blind for life. Her unusual memory showed itself early. It is said that at ten she could recite correctly the first four books of both Testaments! In the Crosby home poetry was loved and read almost as much as Scripture. At age eight, Fanny wrote her first lines, as follows: |
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| On March 3, 1835, just three weeks before her fifteenth birthday, Frances Jane went to New York City, this time on one of the new steamboats that had begun to ply along the coast, and entered a very new school The New York Institute for the Blind. Lessons then were given to the blind students by reading and lectures, for this was fifteen years before the Braille system was recognized even in the very school where it was invented. Miss Fanny loved all her studies save one and concerning it she wrote: |
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In time Fanny Crosby became a very prolific writer of poetry composing between 8000 - 9000 hymn verses including: Blessed Assurance; Christ Is Risen; Come, Great Deliverer, Come; God So Loved the World; Pass Me Not, O Gentle Savior; Tell Me the Story of Jesus and many more. (A selection of MIDI files with her music are available at http://www.cyberhymnal.org/bio/c/r/o/crosby_fj.htm ) As a pupil and as a teacher, Miss Crosby spent 35 years at the school. She was often asked to entertain visitors with her poems and she frequently met with presidents (Van Buren, Polk and Cleveland), generals and other dignitaries. She was asked to play music at President Grants Funeral. |
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Her first book of poems, published in 1844, was called The Blind Girl and Other Poems. She relied entirely on her remarkable memory to work out and record her verses. She would compose a poem or group of poems, and let the lines lie in her mind several days before recalling them to be finished and then recorded by her secretary! After leaving the school, she dedicated her life to serving the poorest and the neediest. Supporting herself by her writing, she quickly gained fame for her hymns. It is said that publishers had so much of her work, that they took to using them under 200 different pseudonyms. Her usual fee was a mere $2 which frequently went to her work with the poor. As an example, in 1849 a plague of cholera spread from India to Europe and at last reached New York City. Miss Crosby helped care for the sick at the Institution. In 1858, Fanny married Alexander Van Alstyne (also blind), an accomplished musician, and a teacher in the same Institution as his wife. Mr. Van Alstyne was a successful teacher of music and the organist in one of New York Citys churches. He was a composer, setting some of this wifes poems to music.The couple lived out their married life in Brooklyn, NY. Fanny Crosby died at the age of 94 on February 12, 1915, in Bridgeport, Ct. An internet site about her life is at http://www.nyise.org/fanny/songbird.html |
Throughout her life she constantly maintained her positive attitude towards life despite her blindness. The following quotes sum up her philosophy for her life: It seemed intended by the blessed providence of God that I should be blind all my life, and I thank him for the dispensation. If perfect earthly sight were offered me tomorrow I would not accept it. I might not have sung hymns to the praise of God if I had been distracted by the beautiful and interesting things about me. Suffering, she said, is no argument of Gods displeasure but a part of the fiber of our lives. I am constantly writing of hope for downcast souls. When I look down the avenue of these ninety years, I find that I have been interested in everything advanced for the welfare of mankind. I have made up my mind never to become a disagreeable old woman, and always to take cheer and sunshine with me. Thus life becomes one grand choral song, sweetest at its close. We include this short Biography as a moment of inspiration hidden quietly beneath the beauty of the Easter Anthem we have used. |
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